Njengoko ishishini lokupakisha nokushicilela lisiya kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu, ii-Central Impression (CI) flexographic printing presses ziye zabaluleka kakhulu ekupakisheni ukutya, ekupakisheni kwemihla ngemihla, ekupakisheni okuguquguqukayo, nakwamanye amacandelo afanayo. Amandla azo—ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo—zenza zibonakale. Ukukhetha i-CI flexo press efanelekileyo kwenza okungaphezulu nje kokunyusa isantya semveliso kunye nomgangatho wokuprinta; kwakha ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwenkampani. Kodwa ngeemodeli ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kwimarike, ukhetha njani ngobulumko? Ngezantsi kukho izinto ezisixhenxe ezibalulekileyo zokukunceda uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ufumane umatshini ofanelana neemfuno zakho zemveliso ngokugqibeleleyo.
1. Isantya seMveliso, iMpahla, kunye noKhetho lweSiteshi soMbala: Ukulingana koMthamo kunye noLondolozo lweNdawo yoKhulo
Isantya sokuvelisa kunye nemveliso zezona zinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe—zigqiba ngokuthe ngqo ukuba izixhobo zinokuhambelana na nexesha elibekiweyo le-odolo yakho. Qala ngokubala isantya osifunayo ngokusekelwe kumthamo we-odolo yakho kunye nexesha lokuhambisa. Uninzi lwee-CI flexo machines eziqhelekileyo zisebenza kwi-150-350m/min, ngelixa iinketho zesantya esiphezulu zinokufikelela kwi-400m/min. Kodwa khumbula, isantya sokwenyani sixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwe-substrate, isantya sokomisa i-inki, kunye nokuba ubhaliso lwakho kufuneka lube njani. Musa ukuleqa umatshini okhawulezayo; gxila ekungqineni kwaye ukhethe ohambelana nesigqi sakho semveliso yemihla ngemihla.
Izitishi zemibala nazo zibalulekile—zixhomekeke ekubeni zintsonkothile kangakanani na iziprinti zakho. Izinto ezisisiseko ezifana neengxowa zokutya okanye ukupakishwa kweplastiki okulula zihlala zifuna imibala emi-4-6. Kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nokupakishwa kwemihla ngemihla okuphezulu okanye iibhokisi zezipho, unokufuna ezi-8 okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zombala ngoku kuyimfuneko, shiya izitishi zemibala ezongezelelweyo ezi-1-2 zivuliwe. Ngale ndlela, unokusingatha ukuphuculwa kwemveliso okanye iiodolo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kamva ngaphandle kokuthintelwa zizixhobo zakho.
2. Ukuhambelana kweSubstrate kunye nokuguquguquka: Hlala uhambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeMarike
Imakethi yokupakisha yanamhlanje ifuna iintlobo ngeentlobo—ngoko ke uza kusebenza nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo: iifilimu zeplastiki zeBOPP, PET, PE, iphepha, ifoyile yealuminiyam, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, nokunye. Yonke into ineempawu zomzimba ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke iprinta yakho kufuneka ilungelelanise kakuhle. Umatshini wokuprinta we-CI flexographic olungileyo kufuneka uphathe ubukhulu kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo kakuhle. Beka phambili izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lokukhulula oluhlengahlengiswayo, uxinzelelo loxinzelelo olulawulekayo, kunye nenkqubo yeblade kagqirha ethembekileyo; ezi zinto zinceda ekuphepheni iingxaki ezifana nokubhaliswa kakubi okanye ukunamathela kakubi kwe-inki.
Ukuguquguquka nako kubalulekile, ingakumbi xa kufika ii-odolo ezincinci neziqhelekileyo. Umatshini kufuneka ukuvumele utshintshe ii-substrates, ulungise izitishi zombala, okanye utshintshe ii-anilox rolls ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elincinci elichithwa ekusetweni lithetha ukuba kukho ixesha elingakumbi lokuvelisa. Umzekelo, oomatshini abaneenkqubo zeplate ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza okanye imemori yoxinzelelo oluzenzekelayo banciphisa ixesha lokulungisa iimpazamo ngexesha lokutshintsha, nto leyo ekunceda uphendule ii-odolo ngokukhawuleza.
● Iisampulu zokuprinta
3. Ukusebenza koMbala kunye nokuBhaliswa ngokuchanekileyo: Tshixa Umgangatho wokuPrinta oPhambili
Ukuchaneka kombala kunye nokuchaneka kobhaliso zizinto ezifunekayo kwiimveliso eziprintiweyo—zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela ezithengiswa ngayo iimveliso zakho. Ukuze umbala usebenze kakuhle, iprinta ifuna imiqulu ye-anilox echanekileyo, inkqubo ye-doctor blade elungileyo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-inki okuzinzileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-inki isasazeka ngokulinganayo, ihambelana nemibala yoyilo ngqo, kwaye ihlala ifana kuzo zonke iibhetshi—akukho mahluko emibala acaphukisayo.
Ukuchaneka kobhaliso yeyona nto iphambili kumatshini wokuprinta i-drum flexo. Uyilo lwabo lwe-CI, olunezikhululo ezininzi zemibala ezijikeleze isilinda yomfanekiso ophakathi, ludla ngokunika ukuchaneka kwe-±0.1mm. Yongeza iikhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezijonga ukuprintwa ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo lokubhalisa oluzenzekelayo, kwaye umatshini ulungisa iindawo zesikhululo sombala ngokwawo. Oku kugcina ukuprintwa kuchanekile nokuba kukwisantya esiphezulu, kunciphisa inkunkuma.
IiRoli zeAnilox
Ugqirha weGumbi uBlade
Igubu Eliphakathi
4. Uhlobo lwe-inki kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yokomisa/yokunyanga: Yenza iluhlaza kwaye uhlale usebenza kakuhle
Ngemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, ii-inki ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana nee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini kunye ne-UV zithatha indawo yee-inki zemveli ezisekelwe kwisinyibilikisi. Xa ukhetha iprinta, qiniseka ukuba iyasebenza ngezi i-inki ziluhlaza. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yesekethe ye-inki kunye nezixhobo ze-drug blade zinokuphatha ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini okanye kwi-UV ngaphandle kokuvaleka okanye ukubola kakubi.
Inkqubo yokomisa okanye yokufunxa ibaluleke ngokufanayo—ichaphazela isantya kunye nomgangatho. Ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini zifuna ukomiswa komoya oshushu, ii-inki ze-UV zifuna ukomiswa kwe-UV, kwaye ezinye iimatshini zongeza ukomiswa kwe-infrared ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo. Khetha inkqubo ehambelana nohlobo lwe-inki yakho, kwaye ubeke phambili isantya sokomisa. Ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kuthintela ukuxinana okanye ukunamathela ngexesha lokuprinta ngesantya esiphezulu. Kwakhona, cinga ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka—inkqubo esebenzayo nezinzileyo inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide.
5. Ulawulo lweNkqubo ezenzekelayo: Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa abasebenzi
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo kwaye kunciphise iindleko zomsebenzi. Umatshini wokuprinta we-CI flexographic wanamhlanje une-automation yenkqubo epheleleyo: ukukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo, ubhaliso, ulawulo loxinzelelo, isikhokelo sewebhu, ukujija, kwanokujonga umgangatho ngaphakathi. Oomatshini abaninzi abazenzekelayo bathetha umsebenzi omncinci wesandla—ukusindisa umsebenzi, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu, kunye nokuphucula amazinga okupasa imveliso.
Ukuze ufumane ulawulo lwenkqubo, khetha umatshini onenkqubo ephakathi ekrelekrele. Ungajonga kwaye ulungise iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ngexesha langempela—isantya sokuprinta, ukuchaneka kokubhalisa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-inki, ubushushu bokomisa, njl. Iimodeli eziphezulu zikwalandela idatha yemveliso nganye, zenza lula ulawulo lwemveliso kunye nokulandelela umgangatho. Iinkqubo zokuhlola ezibonakalayo ezikwi-intanethi lolunye uphawu oluluncedo—zibona imiba efana neeprinti ezingekhoyo, iimpazamo zokubhalisa, okanye ukuqhekeka ngoko nangoko, ukucima ii-alamu okanye ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa inkunkuma.
6. Ukugcinwa, Inkxaso, kunye neNdleko iyonke yobunini (i-TCO): Ibhalansi yexabiso lexesha elifutshane kunye nelexesha elide
Xa uthenga izixhobo, ungajongi nje ixabiso lokuqala. Cinga ngeendleko zexesha elide ezifana nokugcinwa, inkxaso yobugcisa, kunye ne-TCO iyonke. Iprinta elungileyo kufuneka ibe lula ukuyigcina—amacandelo aphambili kufuneka abekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye kube lula ukuwahlula, kunye neencwadi zokulungisa ezicacileyo kunye neelebheli zesilumkiso. Oku kunciphisa iingxaki zemihla ngemihla kunye neendleko zokugcinwa. Kwakhona, khetha umthengisi onika inkxaso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yobungcali: ukufakela, uqeqesho lomqhubi, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Inkxaso ekhawulezayo igcina ixesha lokungasebenzi liphantsi.
I-TCO ithatha ukuthengwa, amandla, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukugcinwa, kunye nomsebenzi. Musa ukuwela kwiimashini ezingabizi kakhulu—zidla ngokutshisa amandla amaninzi, zidilike kakhulu, okanye zichithe izinto, zinyuke iindleko zexesha elide. Endaweni yoko, bala iindleko zizonke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umatshini obiza kancinci, ogcina amandla osebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngobuchule kwaye ofuna ukulungiswa kancinci ukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Khetha ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu ngokwesikali semveliso yakho kunye neemfuno zakho.
● Intshayelelo yevidiyo
7. Isiphelo: Nxibelelanisa iimfuno zakho ukuze ufumane ixabiso eliphezulu
Ukukhetha umatshini wokuprinta we-CI flexographic akuyonto ithatha inyathelo elinye. Kufuneka ulungelelanise iimfuno zakho zemveliso nezinto ezibalulekileyo: isantya, izitishi zemibala, ukuhambelana kwe-substrate, ukuchaneka kombala nokubhalisa, ukuhambelana kwenkqubo ye-inki/yokomisa, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo, iimfuno zolondolozo, kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini (TCO). Khetha umatshini ohambelana nokubekwa kwemveliso yakho, izicwangciso zomthamo kunye neemfuno zemarike, kwaye uya kuyisebenzisa kakuhle indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nokuchaneka kwayo—oko kuthetha imveliso ekhawulezayo, umgangatho ongcono, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Isebenzisa iminyaka yobuchule obunzulu ekwenzeni izinto ngobuchule, iChanghong yakha ii-ci flexo presses ezenzelwe iimfuno ezithile zoshishino. Ngezikhululo zemibala ezi-4-10 ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ubhaliso oluchanekileyo, kunye namaxesha okuseta akhawulezayo angama-30%, sinceda amashishini ukuba ajongane nemingeni yomthamo kunye nomgangatho ngqo. Ukuthembeka kwethu kungqinwa ziimeko ezininzi zabathengi abalinganiswayo.
Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge iinkcukacha zethu eziphambili kunye namabali okwenyani empumelelo yabathengi, okanye ubhukishe utyelelo kwindawo kwaye uvavanye ushicilelo. Khetha iChanghong njengeqabane lakho lokuvelisa, kwaye uya kufumana intsebenziswano egudileyo, eyonwabisayo neyinzuzo kubo bonke—leyo iguqula utyalo-mali lwakho lube kukukhula kokwenyani, ixhasa ishishini lakho inyathelo ngalinye.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2025